Proposal Details

Info Action
Governance Action Type
ACTIVE

Enhancing Cardano Governance: Addressing the 100k ADA Requirement for Proposals

15 likes
14 dislikes
21 comments
Submitted: 19 Sept 2024, 06:18 UTC (Epoch 510)
Updated: 25 Apr 2025, 12:25 UTC (Epoch 554)
# ID:51
br

brodystringer

Submitted: 19 Sept 2024, 06:18 UTC (Epoch 510)
Updated: 25 Apr 2025, 12:25 UTC (Epoch 554)

Abstract

This proposal addresses the exclusion of ADA holders from submitting on-chain governance proposals due to the 100k ADA staking requirement. This exclusion, based on economic status, is contrary to the principles outlined in the Cardano draft constitution, particularly Article 2, Section 2, and Article 3, Section 6. These articles guarantee ADA holders the right to participate in governance processes and ensure transparency and protection from undue influence.

While the 100k ADA staking requirement is currently necessary to prevent spam and DDOS attacks, it inadvertently excludes many ADA holders, undermining the inclusivity of the Cardano ecosystem. This proposal acknowledges the temporary necessity of this requirement but emphasizes the need for more inclusive methodologies in the future.

The proposed solutions include short-term measures, such as centralized KYC, crowdfunding within the GovTool DApp, and DRep-based submission methods, as well as the long-term implementation of DIDs (decentralized identifiers) to enable trustless KYC. These solutions aim to ensure broader participation in governance without compromising the blockchain's security and integrity, ultimately aligning the governance process with the Cardano ethos of inclusivity.

Motivation

The Cardano blockchain's governance model is intended to be inclusive, providing all ADA holders with the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes. However, the current 100k ADA staking requirement for submitting on-chain governance proposals creates an exclusionary barrier based on economic status. This contradicts the Cardano draft constitution, specifically:

Article 2, Section 2: "Members of the Cardano community who own ADA, as well as their appointed designees, are entitled to access and participate in the on-chain decision-making processes of the Cardano Blockchain ecosystem, including voting and taking part in on-chain governance regarding the Cardano Blockchain."

Article 3, Section 6: "All owners of ADA shall have the right to ensure that the process for participating in, submitting, and voting on on-chain governance actions is open and transparent and is protected from undue influence and manipulation."

These constitutional guarantees are essential to the ethos of Cardano, which is founded on principles of decentralization, transparency, and inclusivity. The current 100k ADA staking requirement, while necessary to prevent malicious activities such as spam and DDOS attacks, excludes a significant portion of ADA holders from participating in governance. This exclusion is not only a practical concern but also an ethical issue that undermines the inclusive nature of the Cardano ecosystem.

The motivation behind this proposal is to address this exclusion and align the governance process with Cardano's foundational principles. The proposal recognizes the need for the 100k ADA staking requirement in the current technological context but insists that this requirement must be temporary. The long-term goal is to implement more inclusive methodologies that allow for broader participation without compromising the security and functionality of the blockchain.

Problem Statement:

Exclusion of ADA Holders: The 100k ADA staking requirement effectively bars many ADA holders from submitting governance proposals, violating the inclusive principles outlined in the Cardano draft constitution.

Risk of Malicious Activities: The current system is designed to prevent spam and DDOS attacks, but it inadvertently creates economic barriers that exclude a large portion of the community.

Ethical and Practical Concerns: The exclusionary nature of the current governance submission process is at odds with the Cardano ethos of decentralization and inclusivity.

Purpose of the Proposal:

This proposal aims to create a governance system that balances the need for security with the principles of inclusivity and fairness. By introducing alternative methods for submitting governance proposals, the proposal seeks to expand participation while maintaining the integrity of the Cardano blockchain.

Rationale

The rationale for this proposal is rooted in the need to reconcile the current governance process with the principles of inclusivity and fairness as outlined in the Cardano draft constitution. The 100k ADA staking requirement, while necessary to protect the blockchain from spam and DDOS attacks, creates an unintended consequence: it excludes a large portion of ADA holders from participating in governance. This exclusion contradicts the core values of Cardano, which emphasize open and transparent participation for all community members.

This proposal acknowledges the practical reasons for the staking requirement but argues that it should only be a temporary measure. The long-term goal is to implement more inclusive methodologies that allow for broader participation without compromising the security and functionality of the blockchain.

Short-Term Solutions:

Centralized KYC: A temporary centralized entity could perform KYC on individuals, allowing them to submit governance proposals. This approach would ensure that each person is limited to one proposal at a time, reducing the risk of spam while expanding participation.

Crowdfunding in GovTool DApp: A crowdfunding feature would enable ADA holders to pool their resources to meet the 100k ADA requirement. This method ensures that individuals with smaller stakes can still contribute to governance proposals, fostering a more inclusive environment.

DRep-Based Submissions: Allowing DReps with significant voting power to submit proposals ensures that only those with substantial community support can introduce governance actions. This reduces the overall load on the blockchain while maintaining the integrity of the governance process.

Long-Term Solution:

The implementation of DIDs represents the ideal solution to the problem of exclusion. DIDs would enable trustless KYC, allowing each verified individual to submit one proposal at a time with a lower ADA staking requirement. This method preserves the security of the blockchain while eliminating the economic barriers currently in place.

This proposal recognizes the necessity of the 100k ADA staking requirement in the current technological context but insists that this requirement must be temporary. By implementing the short-term solutions proposed here and moving towards the adoption of DIDs, Cardano can create a governance system that is both secure and inclusive. This will not only align with the Cardano constitution but also uphold the broader ethos of the Cardano community, ensuring that all ADA holders have a voice in the governance process.

Supporting Links

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Comments (21)

orwhaleian
Jan 31, 2025, 08:28 PM UTC

We need more time to experiment and see how the 100k ADA deposit for proposals functions. The deposit it really important. In this system anyone can still participate in submitting a proposal. They simply need to pool form a poiltical partyy and pool their governance power via a smart contract solution. The barrier serves as a HUGE incentive to develop off-the-shelf products to solve this problem. Until this becomes ubiquitous in the ecosystem and we can see the impact, I will vote NO.

mr.robot
Jan 3, 2025, 01:05 AM UTC

Yes to 100K and DIDs (whenever ready) | No to centralized KYC. 100K barrier can be solved by: 1) Crowdfunding-like solutions; 2) Proposal Delegation Support; 3) Similar alternatives. Centralized KYC would detriment the principles of decentralization and anonymity. We should push for a real effort towards DIDs.

lourde
Nov 10, 2024, 08:22 PM UTC

Are there any Centralized KYC solutions that are trusted within the community as opposed to outside, due to the sensitivity of the information. I can understand the proposal and eventually it will need to be addressed but in its current form it does protect from malicious activity. Id like to see this proposal brought to open discussion because it can be exclusive to some communities.

wada_drep
Nov 7, 2024, 01:18 PM UTC

I took the pain to help explain this clause in simpler terms to ease the understanding of what could be at stake in submitting a governance proposal: "Any Ada holder can submit a governance action to the chain. They must provide a deposit of govActionDeposit Lovelace, which will be returned when the action is finalized (whether it is ratified or has expired). The deposit amount will be added to the deposit pot, similar to stake key deposits. It will also be counted towards the stake of the reward address it will be paid back to, to not reduce the submitter's voting power to vote on their own (and competing) actions."

My explanation: "When someone wants to submit a proposal or action, they need to pay a deposit in a currency called Lovelace. This deposit is held until the proposal is completed, which means it is either approved or rejected, or the proposal period expires. The money deposited is placed into a common pool, similar to how security deposits work for other features. Importantly, while the deposit is held, it still counts as part of the submitter's stake. This means it still contributes to their voting power, allowing them to vote on their own proposal and on other proposals without any disadvantage. When the proposal process is over, the deposit is returned to them."

In essence, requiring a deposit of ₳100K for the submission of a governance action has its own pros and cons and I love the STS provided in the proposal. The one that resonates well with me is DRep-Based Submission as it seeks to encourage individual ADA holders to contribute to governance processes through DReps. But my question is, how many DReps can/could raise ₳100K to submit a governance proposal? How easy would it even be? This looks more like building a governance system and handing it right over to the wealthiest to govern. And just like every renowned rich person acts, their interests are always first.

Perhaps we could identify other safe measures of ensuring that there is no DDOs or spamming of the system againts the proposed ₳100K deposit requirement.

nextrend
Nov 1, 2024, 07:08 PM UTC

While the proposal sounded good the proposed Shorted solution is what I won't consent to. Which Centralized body can be trusted to handle the KYC? That would be a big tradeoff that would undermine the core principle of Cardano. Instead appealing directly for a reduction in the funds or perhs start DAO for small concerned Holders to raise the required 100k ADA may be another option.

adagiallife
Oct 20, 2024, 10:21 AM UTC

I'm pretty clear that users with less than 100,000 ada can opt to delegate thier voting power to a Drep that shares their views. Logically then I do not see the 100,000 ada requirement to table a proposal a barrier to entry but a simplistic method that locks the required 100,000 ada until the propsal is voted upon at which time the 100,000 is released. I'm sure there are varios methods inside the ecosystem that allows for someone to obtain 100,000 ada for a few months if they are intent on making their own proposal. That being written if there is not currently a specific liquididty pool providing all ada holders to obtain a 100,000 ada bond for government proposals I'm remain confident one will be created.

member
Oct 19, 2024, 08:27 AM UTC

I think this is not good

juquinbu
Oct 18, 2024, 04:15 PM UTC

100,000 ADA is about $34,000 today. You would need to be a "manta ray" to qualify. That is a lot of money that will exclude a lot of smart programers just because they do not have much money. It goes contrary to our principle of maximum inclusion. The purpose of grants is precisely to help those rich with great ideas and poor with cash.

strictlybagel
Oct 14, 2024, 10:39 AM UTC

To be fully "inclusive" you'd need 0 ADA. This is not manageable nor in the interest of the governing the protocol. As Dirty Harry said: "Opinions are like a*****e, everybody has one." I'd like to see a stakeholder commitment from those who shape the future of Cardano. Not timewasters submitting proposals and governance actions because they want to "participate" and merely have a stake in the Cardano community nor actively participate in it nor understand anything about it or the protocol. I believe 100k ADA is just right. It doesn't break the bank. Work hard and save up. Rise above the rest and your voice will be heard.

juquinbu
Oct 7, 2024, 08:33 PM UTC

It is too soon for this.

pdcpalermo
Oct 6, 2024, 01:34 PM UTC

Great proposal, very well writen! I agree with the short term solution of using centralized entities, Intersect could be in charge of KYC. A better way to solve this issue can be adding Open Banking backed DIDs, we can ensure users have unique identities.

ibeam
Oct 2, 2024, 04:59 PM UTC

Great point.. agree. The real issue is trust/security. Creating a known agent process will help address this issue.

gaia
Sep 26, 2024, 06:16 PM UTC

What I am surprised by with the mainnet launch of Gov Tool, is that it was stated by some of those in the Constitutional committee and Intersect that there would be a crowdsourcing tool available to solve this problem. Then on launch we don't have it :(

dumpling
Sep 24, 2024, 06:45 PM UTC

Can DIDs help solve this issue? I agree the 100k Ada requirement can be exclusionary.

cerkoryn
Sep 21, 2024, 09:26 PM UTC

I agree with your concerns, but I think the only one of the solutions that is feasible is crowdfunding. The others enable different kinds of exclusion or plutocracy that IMHO would be worse than the problem they are trying to solve.

r_asoccersports
Sep 20, 2024, 03:09 PM UTC

I believe this solution would give more options to token holders and give them an incentive to be more involved in teh ecosystem early on. It is very difficult to hold this much ada to be involved in governance. Enhancing the constitution is the goal.

inputendorsers
Sep 19, 2024, 08:36 PM UTC

Nicely written. Looking at the proposed short-term solutions: (1) Does KYC prove that someone is an ADA holder and how? (2) crowdfunding is an interesting concept (3) Does allowing only DReps with significant voting power exclude many ADA holders again?

daniel.sullivan
Sep 19, 2024, 07:46 PM UTC

KYC is far more exclusionary than a small financial barrier of entry. It also disenfranchises members who live in countries who might persecute them for holding public opinions against their state. Some barrier is necessary to limit spam and DRep overload.

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